Norms
| Norm | Tournament | Dates | Score | Avg. opp. | Perf. | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IM | FKB 2007 US ChampionshipStillwater, OK, USA | 15–23 May 2007 | 5/9 | 2432 | Certified ↗ | |
| IM | UDT GM InvitationalRichardson, TX, USA | 5–13 Dec 2006 | 5½/11 | 2455 | Certified ↗ | |
| IM | 1986 World OpenPhiladelphia, PA, USA | 2–6 Jul 1986 | 6/9 | 2353 | Certified ↗ | |
| IM | 3rd Los Angeles IM TournamentLos Angeles, CA, USA | 9–21 Sep 1982 | 8/11 | 2340 | Certified ↗ |